Thực trạng nhiễm giun, sán ở một số cộng đồng dân cưu khu vực biên giới Việt Nam - Campuchia năm 2012

Background: Helminth diseases are parasites causing great impacts on human health, more severe cases can be fatal. Helminth disease have been placed in the group of patients "forgotten". The detennination of the ratio of intensity of helmin thinfection in a specific way for each subject and each different geographic areas, pollution levels in eggs helminth in the external environment is extremely important, since the decision different interventions on the level and scale. Objectives: To detennine the prevalence andintensity of helminth infection, parasites and pollution describes the eggs, larvae, and vegetables available in the community at the border areas of Vietnam - Cambodia. Method: A crosssectional descriptive study was conducted in the communities living along the border focused Vietnam Cambodia in 6 provinces: An Giang, Dong Thap, Kien Giang, Long An, Tay Ninh and Binh Phuoc. Objectives of study are adults and all children in the household were selected, time to live for at least one year in the study area, approval to take samples and test specimens river vegetables flying ban in the markets in the study area. The methods and techniques specialized tests was used. Results: The overall prevalence of soil transmitted helminth of communities along the border with Vietnam - Cambodia (Ascaris, Trichuris, hookwonn) is 7.4 percent. Overall prevalence hookwonn (5.6 percent), Ascaris (1.4 percent), Trichuris (0.3 percent). Prevalence of common wonns communities along the border with Vietnam - Cambodia at Tay Ninh 16.2 percent, An Giang11.4 percent, Dong Thap 8.3 percent, Binh Phuoc 9 percent, Long An 3.7 percent, Kien Giang 3.2 percent and no cases of tapewonn infection; 100 percent of cases infected with wonns in light intensity. The total number of samples tested positive rate of protozoan parasites highest (72.8 percent), roundwonn lowest (0.2 percent). Conclusion: The overall prevalence of helminth parasites of people in communities along the border with Vietnam-Cambodia through fecal analysis accounted for 7.4 percent and 100 percent of the cases of infection transmitted through contaminated soil strength light. Of the total number of samples tested positive rate of protozoan parasites highest (72.8 percent), roundworm lowest (0.2 percent).