Tỷ lệ và phân loại yếu tố nguy cơ của đái tháo đường thai kỳ tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Hà Nội

Determine the rate and classify risk factors of gestational diabetes (GDM) at Hanoi Obstetrics Hospital. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 1450 pregnant women at Hanoi Obstetrics Hospital from January to June 2023. Results: Of the 1,450 pregnant women participating in the study, 29.17% (423) had gestational diabetes. The average age of pregnant women participating in the study was 26-34 (53.93%), > 35 years old accounted for 19.72. Most pregnant women with GDM have a BMI > 23. The rate of history of giving birth to large children in the GDM group was 26.48% higher than the group without GDM 17.04%, however the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The rate of gestational diabetes is 29.17% (423 pregnant women). Some factors related to gestational diabetes are: Pregnant women's gestational age > 35, BMI > 23 increases the rate of gestational diabetes in a statistically significant way; Some other factors such as: family history of diabetes and the pregnant woman's own history of gestational diabetes, obstetric history of giving birth to a large baby ≥ 3600g also cause an increased rate of gestational diabetes but do not statistical significance.