The theme is performed by the method of cross-sectional descriptive study analysis combined retrospective study on 468 patients with HIV/AIDS on ARV treatment at the outpatient clinics and the medical centers for HIV/AIDS Ninh Binh province. Patients with immune cells respond better in the following groups: female, educated from high school or more, no transmission through injecting drug using, clinical stage 1 and 2 when the start of treatment, not coinfected HIV, have good adherence to treatment, with no chance of infections before ARV treatment, not drug addiction. The difference was statistically significant, with p0.05. The other factors involved: patients weighing less than average index have poorer immune response; men have higher mortality rates than women; patients in clinical stages 3 and 4 on admission had higher mortality rates when they were in hospital; drug patients have higher mortality rates; men opportunistic infections disease than women; Adherence women better than men; groups of drug adherence is not well above other groups. The difference was statistically significant, with p0.05.
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