Căn nguyên gây viêm phổi liên quan thở máy tại khoa cấp cứu và hồi sức tích cực bệnh viện Bạch Mai

Ventilator- Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a common complication in patient who is on ventilator with the prevalence is about 25-50 percent. It also impacts on hospitalized duration, treatment cost as well as mortality. The study was to evaluate microorganisms cause ventilator-associated pneumonia. The results indicated that the most of causes were Acinobacter baumaniae (account for 40 percent in both groups), the second were Pseudomonas aeruginosa Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. The major causes of late pneumonia are Acinetobacter baumanni and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are high resistant with variety kinds of antibiotics such as: Ampicillin + Sulbactam, Amikacin, Ceftazidime and Ciprofloxacin. Conclusion: The major causes of VAP are Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are highly resistant stains.