Objective: To study the characteristics of kidney damage in patients of diabetes mellitus type 2. Research Subjects and methods: crosssectional prospective study 124 patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy, with 1 in the expression: microalbuminuria (MAU), albuminuria (MAC), chronic renal failure (stmt ) without dialysis cycle. All patients underwent blood pressure, fasting blood glucose quantification, HbA1c, determine the glomerular filtration rate. Results: The patients with diabetic nephropathy typ2 distributed in all five stages of chronic kidney disease stages 1 to 7.3 percent, 37.9 percent stage 2, stage 3 31.4 percent, 13.7 percent and 9.7 percent stage 4 stage 5. Proportion of patients according to clinical: 17.7 percent had proteinuria microscopic, proteinuria 31.5 percent and 50.8 percent to the chronic renal failure. Level of kidney damage is progressive: detection time increases, reduced glomerular filtration rate, the HATT - HATTr have increased significantly. Age of patients, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c equivalent. The average value of patient age, time of diagnosis, HATT, HATTr, MLCT significant increase in chronic kidney disease stages. Conclusions: The severity of kidney damage related to long detection time, high blood pressure levels, not related to fasting glucose levels and HbA1c.
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