Đánh giá kết quả sớm điều trị xẹp đốt sống thắt lưng do loãng xương bằng phương pháp bơm xi măng sinh học qua da tại Bệnh viện Quân Y 103

To evaluate early efficacy of treatment of lumbar compression fracture due to osteoporosis using percutaneous vertebroplasty at military hospital 103. Subjects and research methods: Cross-sectional, prospective descriptive study on 51 patients with lumbar vertebrae compression fracture due to osteoporosis treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty at 103 military hospital from March 2023 to April 2024. Results: Most patients were treated using vertebroplasty method (86.36%), using bilateral Trocar punctures (89.39%) and had no complications during the intervention (84.85%). After intervention, VAS scores tended to decrease over time, the average VAS score before intervention was 7.12, after 1 day of intervention, it decreased to 2.58, after 1 month and 3 months, it is 1.81 and 1.86 points. After 1 day of intervention, the angle of vertebral body collapse improved from 13.58 ± 5.23 to 11.24 ± 4.75 degrees, the height of the anterior wall and middle wall improved from 17.93 ± 4.56 and 16.89 ± 4.12 to 19.12 ± 4.27 and 17.52 ± 3.91 mm. The quality of life of patients after treatment gradually increased over time at 1 month and 3 months after cement injection, with the majority of patients having good (52.94%) and excellent (41.18%) at 3 months after intervention. Conclusion: Most patients were treated using vertebroplasty method (86.36%), using bilateral Trocar punctures (89.39%) and had no complications during the intervention (84.85%). . After intervention, VAS scores tend to decrease and the patient's quality of life gradually increases over time. After 1 day of intervention, the angle of vertebral body collapse, the height of the anterior wall and the middle wall improved significantly.