Kết quả quản lý tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch cho trẻ dưới 12 tháng tuổi và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Thành phố Tây Ninh, tỉnh Tây Ninh, năm 2023

Describe results management of timely immunization completion for children under 12 months old and some related factors in Tay Ninh city, Tay Ninh province, in 2023.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 599 children aged 12 - 23 months in Tay Ninh city, Tay Ninh province from May 2023 to November 2023. Results: The percentages of children under 12 months old who were fully vaccinated, vaccinated on schedule, and both fully vaccinated and on schedule were 92.3%, 61.6%, and 60.3%, respectively. Some factors related to complete and on-schedule vaccination include (p < 0.05): Education level, occupation, knowledge, attitude of the mother/main caregiver, family reminders of vaccination schedule, and advice on vaccination. The proportion of children under 12 months old who are fully vaccinated and on schedule is low in the group of mothers/primary caregivers with education level ≤ high school (OR = 0.67); Occupation is worker (OR = 0.45), business (OR = 0.58), housewife (OR = 0.59); Incorrect knowledge about expanded vaccination (OR = 0.64); incorrect attitude about expanded vaccination (OR = 0.66); families do not have vaccination schedule reminders (OR = 0.70); did not receive vaccination advice (OR = 0.67). Conclusion: Immunization management results showed that the rate of fully vaccinated children under 12 months of age was high (92.3%), the rate of on-schedule vaccination and the combined rate of full and on-schedule vaccination were low (61.6% and 60.3%), and it is necessary to increase counseling and support for mothers/primary caregivers, especially those with low education levels and busy occupations, to improve vaccination effectiveness.