Khả năng tự quản chăm sóc và một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh tăng huyết áp ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Đức Giang năm 2020-2021

Describe the ability to self-management care of outpatient hypertension patients at Duc Giang General Hospital and a number of factors related to the ability to self-management care of the research subjects. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with 324 patients diagnosed with overseas pressure on outpatient, were conducted from June 2020 to November 2021 at the Cardiovascular Clinic of Duc Giang General Hospital. Results: The percentage of patient’s hypertension for outpatient treatment at Duc Giang General Hospital has a high ability to self-management care about 79.3%. In particular, the proportion of patients with lifestyle control is 85.8%; The percentage of patients adhering to medication is 83.3% and the proportion of patients consulted by health workers is 83.3%. There is a relationship between age, education, living circumstances, a history of complications, lifestyle control, compliance with medication and advice of health workers to the ability to take care of the patient's hypertension self-management care(p <0.05). Conclusion and recommendation: Research shows that patients with hypertension need to perform a healthy lifestyle and follow the medication as recommended by health workers. The hospital needs to further enhance the health education advisory activities for people with scientific hypertension and more details to improve the knowledge and self-care skills for patients; Along with encouraging families, people around the patient are involved in the self-care process of the patient.