Khẩu phần ăn của bệnh nhân suy thận chạy thận nhân tạo tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hải Phòng năm 2021

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 88 patients with chronic kidney disease, who were undergoing hemodialysis in Haiphong Medical University hospital, from January 2021 to May 2021 to assess their dietary intake. A 24-hour recall method was used to investigate the food intake. Research results showed that the daily calorie intake was 1470.54 ± 238.2 kcal/day; the amount of protein, lipid, and carbohydrate in the diet were 78.34 ± 14.77 g/day, 40.62 ± 15.01 g/day, 199.63 ± 43.82 g/day, respectively. The amount of protein and lipid reached the recommended range, energy reached 87.99%, carbohydrate reached 88.45% of the recommended range. The proportions of protein: lipid: carbohydrate was 21.64: 24.61: 53.75; the amount of vitamin B2/1000kcal was 0,54 mg, which were not balanced compare with the Recommend Dietary Allowance. The ratio of protein from animal/protein total was 67.36%; lipid from vegetables/lipid total was 39.98%; the amount of vitamin B1, PP/1000kcal were 1.01mg and 9.73mg respectively, which were in balance with recommended range. We suggest that it is necessary to strengthen dietary counseling for patients.