Nghiên cứu tỷ lệ và một số yếu tố liên quan thiếu máu trên bệnh đái tháo đường tuýp 2 tại Khoa Khám bệnh - Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy

Anemia is one of the common complications of diabetes mellitus. Anemia in diabetic mellitus increases severe complications and increases mortality. Objective: To evaluate prevalence of anemia in type 2 diabetic mellitus at the Out Patient Department - Cho Ray Hospital. To research on some factors related to anemia in type 2 diabetic mellitus at the Out Patient Department - Cho Ray Hospital. Method: Retrospective study on patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus who went for a general health examination at the Out Patient Department - Cho Ray Hospital during November 2022. Results: The study carried out on 207 patients with 2 diabetic mellitus with the average age of 66.2 ± 9.85 years, male accounted for 93.7%. Patients with a history of hypertension accounted for 83.6%. The mean hemoglobin was 14.5 ± 2.59 g/dL. The mean HbA1c was 7.47 ± 1.68%. The rate of anemia was 12.56%. There was no association between anemia in type 2 diabetic mellitus and gender and glycemic control. There was an association between anemia in type 2 diabetic mellitus and estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73m2 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Anemia in type 2 diabetic mellitus accounts for a relatively high rate (12.56%). Anemia in type 2 diabetic mellitus is associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min/1.73m2.