Ứng dụng của thang đo Braden trong chăm sóc phòng ngừa loét tỳ đè trên người bệnh phẫu thuật thay khớp háng tại Khoa Chấn thương chỉnh hình

Assess the change in PU risk and the rate of PU of patients undergoing hip replacement surgery on the Braden scale during care. Methods: Clinical intervention research: Assess the risk of PU on the Braden scale on the patient before and after hip replacement surgery at the Department of Orthopaedics – University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City and provide interventions to prevent the risk of PU. Results: Before the intervention: patients with Femoral neck fracture and Intertrochanteric hip fracture before hip replacement surgery have a high and very high risk of PU respectively accounting for 22.2% and 9%. After Braden scale intervention: Compare the average Braden score between Braden-0 before the intervention and the days after the intervention: Braden-1: 13.39 ± 2.1 (P<0.05), Braden-2: 14.51 ± 2.1 (P>0.05), Braden-3: 16.73 ± 2.2 (P<0.05), Braden- discharged: 17.9 ± 2.3. (P<0.05). The rate of PU for patients with hip replacement surgery after days of care is 3%. Conclusions: The Braden Scale is effective in assessing risk of PU and prevention of PU in patients with hip replacement surgery.