Khảo sát mô hình bệnh tật tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh – Cơ sở 3

Building a disease model at University of Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City – Branch No.3 (UMC3) in 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on outpatient and inpatient records of patients treated at UMC3 (including paper records and electronic medical records). The survey characteristics included age, gender, place of residence, month of treatment, number of acquired diseases, number of days of treatment, distribution of diseases according to modern medical diagnosis and traditional medicine diagnosis. The implementation time is from 1/2024 to 6/2024 at UMC3. Data analysis using STATA 16.0, Microsoft Excel 2016, Qualitative variables are described by frequency and ratio (%). Quantitative variables with a standard distribution are described as a mean ± standard deviation, quantitative variables without a standard distribution are described by the median (about a quartile). Results: In 2023, the number of records that meet the standards required by the study is 22470 medical records of patients treated at UMC3, of which 21659 records of outpatient treatment and 811 records of inpatient treatment. The age of patients is from 01 month to 97 years old, the average age is 43.8 ± 18.3, of which female patients accounts for a higher proportion than male patients, patients comes to UMC3 mainly lives in Ho Chi Minh City. The three disease chapters accounting for the highest rate in this period are: Diseases of musculoskeletal and connective tissues (23.02%); gastrointestinal system diseases (16.81%); circulatory system diseases (13.71%). The main diseases of modern medicine accounted for the highest proportion of spinal degeneration (7.31%), lipoprotein metabolism disorders and hyperlipidemia (6.12%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (5.55%), the main diseases of traditional medicine accounted for the highest proportion of impediment (13.34%), phlegm (8.17%) and dizziness (7.29%). Conclusion: Disease model at UMC3 in 2023, the patients coming for examination and treatment are mainly of working age (16-59 years old), there are more female patients than male patients and the majority of patients are of working age (16-59 years old). Come for a medical examination in Ho Chi Minh City. The disease chapters with high rates are musculoskeletal and connective tissues diseases, gastrointestinal system diseases, and circulatory system diseases. The main disease in modern medicine with the highest rate is spinal degeneration, followed by lipoprotein metabolism disorders and hyperlipidemia, gastroesophageal reflux disease. The main diseases in traditional medicine with the highest rate are impediment, phlegm and dizziness.