Kiến thức thực hành đúng về tư thế, vận động trước và sau can thiệp của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng điều trị tại bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định

Changing knowledge and practice about posture and movement of patients after lumbar herniated disc surgery. Method Health education was directly assessed before and after the intervention without a control group. Results Knowledge of wearing the brace rightly when changing positions and practising movement before intervention was 3,3%, after that it increased to 76,7%. Right back posture was 6,7% and after intervention it increased to 80%. Correct movement posture when standing and walking before intervention was 16,7% and after it increased to 70%. The correct posture when carrying heavy objects before intervention was 10% and after that it increased to 76,7%. The back posture was correct, straight and balanced when carrying heavy objects before intervention was 40% and after intervention it increased to 80%. Practicing posture and right movement right on the first day after surgery- lying on a hard board with thin padding before intervention was13,3% after that it reached to 80%. After 3 hours of stretching limp rightly before intervention was 23,3% and after intervention it reached to 83,3%. The correct squat posture before intervention reached 30% but after intervention it was 90,0%. Correct postural spine when carrying heavy objects before intervention was 20% and after intervention it reached 93,3%.