Objective: Determine the degree of improvement of hand hygiene compliance (HHC) and influence of HHC to reduce hospital associated infection (Hal) in the NHP. Subjects: staff and patients at three ICU, NHP. Method: Observe hand hygiene compliance base on WHO's standard tool; measures HAI incidence rate at 2 periods first and second quarter 2012. Results: The hand hygiene compliance rate increased from 59.3 percent in the first quarter up to 80.4 percent in the second quarter, according to which the HAl incidence decreased from 0.96 percent to 0.62 percent (X2 test, p 0.05). Degree improvement of HHC was similar in all occupation of staff and all 5 moment of hand. Rubbing hand with alcohol antiseptic solution has rapidly increased from 25.4 percent (first quarter) to 70.9 percent (second quarter). Conclusion: Performance of the ICN increases sharply hand hygiene compliance; the hand hygiene compliant rate has increased in all staff. All "5 moments" of hand hygiene was complied similarly. Alcohol with antiseptic solution was preferred on rubbing hand. It's necessary to provide hand rub solution at patient room to reduce HAI.
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