Objectives: to identi.fy taxonomic name of Candida spp and susceptility of antifungal against Candida spp in patients with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis at the National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology (NHDV). Material and methods: a prospective study on Candida spp and antifungal sensitivity were identified by direct examination and cultivated in Sabouraud agar with chloramphenicol from the vaginal smear of 37 patients with recurrent vaginal candidiasis at the NHDV from 03 - 9/2012. Results: The causes of recurrent vaginal candidiasis were followed: C albicans 48,6 percent, 8 C. glabrata 21,6 percent, C. tropicalis 16,2 percent, C. krusei 8.2 percent, C. parapsilosis and C. guilliermondii was low (2,7 percent). Most of Candida spp were sensitive with Nystatin (100 percent) and Amphotericin B (97,3 percent); Ketoconazole (40,5 percent), Clotrimazole (16,2 percent), and Fluconazole (13,5 percent). Conclusions: Ca/bicans was the main cause of recurrent vaginal candidiasis and highly sensitive to Nystatin as well as Amphotericine. Candida non albicans accounting for 51,4 percent were less sensitive to antifungal agent as Cotrimazol, Ketoconazole, 5 Fluorocytosine.
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