Đối chiếu đặc điểm lâm sàng với tổn thương thực quản qua nội soi ở bệnh nhân trào ngược dạ dày thực quản tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Tiệp năm 2021

To describe esophageal injury evaluated through endoscopic findings and compare to clinical characteristics in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) at Viet tiep hospital in 2021. Subjects and methods: A descriptive case series of 239 patients with GERD. Results and conclusions: The average age was 45.38 ± 14.67, the ratio of male and female was close to 1:1. The proportion of patients with endoscopic esophageal lesions was 58.6%, mostly were finding of esophagitis (accounted for 56.9%), grade A esophagitis accounted for 42.3% (of total patients). Severe esophagitis grade C, D and complications were rare. Female gender, overweight, obesity, abdominal obesity were more common risk factors in the group without endoscopic esophageal lesions (p < 0.05). Heartburn, belching, acid reflux, dysphagia, and throat obstruction were common symptoms in the majority of patients and there was no difference between the 2 groups with and without endoscopic esophageal lesions. Epigastric pain, chest pain, nausea, vomiting were common in patients with esophageal lesions, extraesophageal symptoms are common in patients without esophageal lesions (p < 0.05).