Adherence is vital to the success of ARV treatment in patients with HIV/AIDs. Outpatient Clinic Children's Hospital of Nghe An has been deployed since August 2008 but so far have not been evaluated results as well as the adherence of patients, families and caregivers.. The study was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of antiretroviral treatment, the rate of compliance with ARV treatment and factors related to the adherence. The results showed that the rate of patients respond well to treatment was 92.2 percent. The rate of compliance with ARV treatment was 95.7 percent. The rate of patients with correct knowledge about adherence to ARV was 84.1 percent. Patients who assisted had higher treatment compliance than patients without the assistance. In conclusion, to maintain the effectiveness of treatment and maintain compliance rate ARV therapy prolongs survival for patients infected persons should provide knowledge on the effects of ARV drugs and to create conditions is needed.
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