Kết quả giảm đau và các yếu tố liên quan sau can thiệp tạo hình thân đốt sống qua da ở các bệnh nhân nam giới có loãng xương tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên

To evaluate pain relief outcomes and related factors following percutaneous vertebroplasty in male patients with osteoporosis. Method: An interventional study was conducted with 37 male patients who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty using bio-cement for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Results: Prior to intervention, all patients experienced severe pain. At 24 hours post-intervention, 73,0% of patients reported moderate pain. At 1 month and 3 months post-intervention, the percentages of patients with mild pain were 81,1% and 83,8%, respectively. There was a correlation between bone density and pain levels at all three post-intervention time points. Statistically significant differences in pain levels at 24 hours post-intervention were observed based on the classification of new vertebral fractures (p = 0.042 < 0.05) and pain levels at 3 months post-intervention varied among patient groups based on Genant classification of vertebral compression (p = 0.013 < 0.05). Conclusion: Bio-cement vertebroplasty is an effective treatment for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Factors such as bone density, the number of new vertebral fractures, and the degree of vertebral compression are associated with pain levels following the intervention.