Nghiên cứu một số yếu tố liên quan bệnh nấm da ở bệnh nhân đến khám và điều trị tại Trung tâm chống phong - da liễu Nghệ An (2015-2016)

Background: Dermatophytosis is commonly disease and there are many factors related to this disease in the community. Objectives: To find out factors related to the disease to help propose appropriate preventive measures. Subjects and methods: Examine and interview with questionnaires of 184 patients with ringworm treated at leprosy Centre in Nghe An from October 2015 to August 2016. Results and conclusions: The patients aged from 2 to 82, 78.3 percent between 10 and 39 year old. The disease has more commonly seen in men than women (66.3 percent versus 33.6 percent). The diseases affected people with different profession, education level and living in different places. The most common is students (27.7 percent), farmers (27.2 percent). 77.2 percent of patients living in rural areas. 69.6 percent had a dogs or cats, 36.4 percent usually contacted with soil, 15.8 percent shared clothing and 13.6 percent shared towels; 37 percent of people wore moist clothes; 22.3 percent wore shoes frequently. Other factors were hyperhidrosis (73.4 percent); Obesity (9.8 percent). Host factors and living conditions as well as practices of prevention are related to ringworm in the community.