Nghiên cứu tình hình thực hiện bảo quản vắc xin và kiến thức, thực hành của người quản lý vắc xin trong hệ thống tiêm chủng mở rộng tại thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2021

In 1796, scientist Jenner invented a vaccine - a special biological product with great effectiveness. Achievements in vaccination work in Vietnam cannot ignore the role of vaccine preservation. Objectives: To determine the ratio of knowledge, correct practice of vaccine administrators and some related factors in vaccine management. Materials and method: Descriptive cross-sectional study, by qualitative and quantitative methods on 96 vaccine managers and records, books, and equipment using a set of prepared questionnaires. Data processing using SPSS 20.0 software. Results: 97.9% of vaccine storage refrigerators have enough vaccine capacity. Temperature monitoring is available twice a day, including holidays and Tet. Vaccine managers with correct general knowledge accounted for 44.8% and correct general practice accounted for 55.2%. The group participates in training courses related to common knowledge and practice. Academic groups are related to general knowledge and practice. Common knowledge and correct common practice are also related. The difference was statistically significant with p<0.05. Conclusion: Vaccine preservation is carried out according to regulations. There is a relationship between general knowledge and practice, participation in training courses and academic groups.