Objective: To study the insulin resistance and beta cell function in newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, convenience sampling, and divided into two groups: diabetic and control groups. Bott) the two groups were performed the tests in the form at the time diagnosed. Result: A total of 383 subjects agreed to participate in the study and were divided into two groups: 281 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients including 146 women and 135 men, 102 had with control group including 63 females and 39 men in the study. Age average 53.3 + or - 12.3. Insulin and C-peptide levels in diabetic group were higher than control group with statistical significance (p 0.001). Mean insulin level was 10.94 + or - 7.13 uU/mL and C-peptide level was 2.85 + or - 1.38 ng/mL. At the time of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance increased 59.65 percent and 98.7 percent; beta-cell function reduces 51.91 percent and 57.52 percent for calculating insulin and C-peptid. Conclusion: In newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients had insulin and C-peptid levels that were higher than control group with statistical significance (p 0.001), insulin resistance increased 59.65 percent and 98.7 percent; beta cell function reduced 51.91 percent and 57.52 percent for calculating insulin and C-peptid.
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