Rối loạn lo âu, trầm cảm ở trẻ vị thành niên mắc bệnh thận mạn và một số yếu tố liên quan tại bệnh viện nhi trung ương năm 2022 - 2023

The study was conducted on 243 adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD) being treated at the dialysis and hemodialysis department, information was collected through the available questionnaires of the anxiety and depression scale DASS - 21. With the objective of (1) describing the anxiety and depression of children with CKD and (2) analyzing the relationship between anxiety and depression. Research results show that the rate of children with anxiety is 42.4%; depression is 25.5%; children with both anxiety and depression was 25.1%. In which anxiety is mainly mild and moderate with 14% and 13.6% respectively; Major depression of moderate severity (10.7%) and mild depression (7.4%). At the same time of diagnosis, treatments were 3.1 times more likely to develop anxiety and depression than previous successive treatments. Simultaneously with treatment methods, the time of diagnosis over 3 months has a risk of anxiety and depression 2.85 times higher than that of diagnosis < 3 months. Conclusions: Children with CKD have quite obvious anxiety and depression. There is a close relationship between the characteristics of the disease and anxiety and depression of children.