Nghiên cứu đặc điểm một số chỉ số hồng cầu và hồng cầu lưới máu ngoại vi ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108

Evaluate the characteristics of red blood cell and some reticulocyte indices performed on XN-2000 in patients with chronic kidney failure from stages III to V who have not received renal replacement therapy. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 41 patients with chronic kidney failure from stages III to V who have not received renal replacement therapy and treated at Endodialysis and Dialysis department, 108 Military Central Hospital from August 2020 to November 2021. Result: Anemia was found in 92.68% patients, isochromic anemia accouted for 84.21%, normal diameter red cell was main portion with 68.42%. Mean value of RET % was 2.14 ± 0.77%; RET# was 0.07 ± 0.03 T/L and RET-He was 30.57 ± 3.78 pg. The normal reticulocytes percentage were accounted for the majority with 65.9%. There were no statistically significant difference in some reticulocyte indices between male and female patients (p>0.05). There was a positive correlation between Ret-He and reticulocyte and reticulocyte percentage, iron and ferritin plasma. Conclusion: Anemia is a common manifestation, mainly isochromic anemia. The reticulocyte indices in patients with chronic renal failure in the study were moderately positively correlated with iron and ferritin plasma.