Nhận xét đặc điểm lâm sàng tại mắt ở trẻ có hội chứng Rubella bẩm sinh được phẫu thuật đục thể thủy tinh tại Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương

Aims: to investigate dinical manifestations of eyes in CRS patients those have been operated cataract in Vietnam national institute of ophthalmology within one year and relevant factors. Population and methods: an observation study - 26 patients having cataract and CRS are operated in pediatric department - VNIO. They also have IgM positive to rubella virus. Result: 46.2 percent male, 53.8 percent female. 100 percent of their mother was having rash in the first 3 months of their pregnancy. 100 percent of children examined is over 4 months old of which 76.9 percent cataract in both eyes, 23.1 percent in one eye. In the both eyes cataract patient group, 60.9 percent has miaophtalmia, 75 percent has nystagmus. In the one eye cataract patient group, 3.9 percent has strabismus. Overall, 100 percent pupil dilates poorly. 57.69 percent has heart disease, 11.54 percent is deafness and 7.69 percent has disorder nervous system. If the mother has rubella within the first four weeks of pregnancy, there are 81.8 percent of children having cataract together with heart disease, deafness and disorder nervous system. Conclusion: CRS patients usually have cataract in both of their eyes, miaophtalmia and nystagmus. Other symptoms including heart disease, deafness and disorder nervous system.