Đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh ruột viêm đặc hiệu tại Trung tâm Tiêu hóa - gan mật, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2022-2023

To describe clinical and subclinical features of inflammatory bowel disease at the gastrointestinal-hepatology center of Bach Mai hospital in 2022 – 2023. Subjects and methods: Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 247 patients treated at Bach Mai Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Results: The average age of the study was 41.99, with 56.3% of men. The main clinical symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease were abdominal pain, digestive disorders and bloody stools. According to the Montreal classification, Crohn's disease was most commonly diagnosed in the 17-39 age group, often occurring in the ileum and rarely in the upper gastrointestinal tract. A majority of patients had extensive ucerative colitis (UC). 81% of patients had at least one severe prognostic factor. 30.4% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease had to undergo surgery due to complications, mainly Crohn's disease. Conclusion: Inflammatory bowel disease includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis with diverse clinical manifestations. Hospitalized patients have severe prognostic factors, and many patients require surgery due to complications of the disease.